Shotgun cartridges are the heart and soul of any shotgun. They are essential for providing the necessary power and accuracy required for a successful shot. However, with so many different types of shotgun cartridges available on the market, it can be overwhelming for both experienced shooters and beginners to choose the right one. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the different types of shotgun cartridges and help you understand their differences.
1. Gauge: The gauge of a shotgun cartridge refers to the diameter of the shotgun barrel. The most common gauges are 12, 20, and .410. Each gauge has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to choose the one that suits your needs.
2. Shot Size: The shot size determines the number of pellets in a cartridge and their size. Smaller shot sizes, such as #7.5 #8 or #9, are ideal for clay pigeon shooting, while larger shot sizes, like #4 or #5 to #6, are better suited for live game hunting.
3. Shot Type: The shot type refers to the material used for the pellets. Lead shot is the most common and provides excellent performance. However, due to environmental concerns, many shooters opt for non-toxic alternatives such as steel, bismuth, or tungsten.
4. Shell Length: Shotgun cartridges are available in different shell lengths, typically ranging from 2 ¾ inches to 3 ½ inches. The shell length affects the amount of shot and powder that can be loaded, which in turn affects the power and range of the cartridge.
5. Velocity: The velocity of a shotgun cartridge is measured in feet per second (fps) and determines how fast the pellets travel. Higher velocities offer better accuracy and range, but they also generate more recoil.
Choosing the right shotgun cartridge depends on various factors such as the intended use, the type of game, and personal preferences. It’s always a good idea to consult with experienced shooters or seek professional advice to ensure you make the right choice.
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So a bit more on cartridges, i’ve been shooting Hull Comp X 28g fibre now for some months and compared to the 21g version i found them much better, the Mrs can shoot them to as the recoil is low and smooth it has to be said, but this week i have tried a mixture of Eley Select 28g fibre, Gamebore velocity 28g fibre, and Fiocchi Fblacks 28g fibre! what a difference there is to be had! We (as shooters) spend ages choosing the right gun, right chokes etc for that gun, but not many (that i have seen) actually go out with a mix and match slab of cartridges